Zaire - definizione. Che cos'è Zaire
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Cosa (chi) è Zaire - definizione

COUNTRY IN AFRICA NOW KNOWN AS THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO
Zaïre; Republic Zaire; Zairean; Republic of Zaire; République du Zaïre; History of the democratic republic of the congo between 1971 and 1997; Zairian Republic; Second Congolese Republic
  • upright=1.25
  • Mobutu]] was the president of Zaire from 1965 to 1997.

Zairean         
[z??'??r??n]
(also Zairian)
¦ noun a native or inhabitant of the Democratic Republic of Congo (known as Zaire 1971-97).
¦ adjective relating to this country.
Zaïre (play)         
  • Winter]]'s 1805 opera based on Voltaire's play
  • Jeanne-Catherine Gaussin, who played the title role of ''Zaïre''
  • [[David Garrick]] as Lusignan and [[Elizabeth Younge]] as Zara in Act II, Scene 3 of ''Zara'' (London, 1774)
PLAY BY VOLTAIRE
Zaire (play)
Zaïre (; The Tragedy of Zara) is a five-act tragedy in verse by Voltaire. Written in three weeks, it was given its first public performance on 13 August 1732 by the Comédie française in Paris.
Zaire Use         
  • Ruins of the [[Cathedral of the Holy Saviour of Congo]] in modern-day [[Angola]], constructed 1491 as one of the first Catholic cathedrals in the [[Kingdom of the Congo]].
LITURGICAL RITE OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH USED IN ZAIRE
Zaire Rite
The Zaire Use (), officially the Roman Missal for the Dioceses of Zaire, is a Congolese-based variant use of the Roman Rite within the Catholic Church. Approved by the Vatican in 1988, it contains many elements from the Ordinary Form of the Roman Rite, but also incorporates elements from sub-Saharan African culture, particularly Congolese, including a number of inculturated liturgical modifications.

Wikipedia

Zaire

Zaire (, also UK: ), officially the Republic of Zaire (French: République du Zaïre, [ʁepyblik dy zaiʁ]), was a Congolese state from 1971 to 1997 in Central Africa that was previously and is now again known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Zaire was, by area, the second-largest country in Africa (after Algeria), and the 11th-largest country in the world. With a population of over 23 million inhabitants, Zaire was the most populous officially Francophone country in Africa, as well as one of the most populous in Africa.

The country was a one-party totalitarian military dictatorship, run by Mobutu Sese Seko and his ruling Popular Movement of the Revolution party. Zaire was established following Mobutu's seizure of power in a military coup in 1965, following five years of political upheaval following independence from Belgium known as the Congo Crisis. Zaire had a strongly centralist constitution, and foreign assets were nationalized. The period is sometimes referred to as the Second Congolese Republic.

A wider campaign of Authenticité, ridding the country of the influences from the colonial era of the Belgian Congo, was also launched under Mobutu's direction. Weakened by the termination of American support after the end of the Cold War, Mobutu was forced to declare a new republic in 1990 to cope with demands for change. By the time of its downfall, Zaire was characterised by widespread cronyism, corruption and economic mismanagement.

Zaire collapsed in the 1990s, amid the destabilization of the eastern parts of the country in the aftermath of the Rwandan genocide and growing ethnic violence. In 1996, Laurent-Désiré Kabila, the head of the Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo (AFDL) militia, led a popular rebellion against Mobutu. With rebel forces successfully making gains westward, Mobutu fled the country, leaving Kabila's forces in charge as the country restored its name to the Democratic Republic of the Congo the following year, and he died less than four months later while in exile in Morocco.

Esempi dal corpus di testo per Zaire
1. Take Zaire, as one among many painfully typical African examples.
2. In 1'65 Mobuto seized power and renamed it Zaire.
3. Mobutu‘s Zaire received enormous aid flows during this period.
4. Agency for International Development here and in Zaire.
5. But he also made Zaire synonymous with corruption.